Book description
They are perhaps most mysterious, even to me,' wrote Rainer Maria
Rilke of the Sonnets to Orpheus, 'in the manner in which they arrived
and imposed themselves on me - the most puzzling dictation I have ever
received and taken down.' Rilke, born in Prague in 1875, died at
Valmont near Montreux in the last days of 1926. His Sonnets to Orpheus
may appear comparatively simple, even casual, at first reading, but
they are crammed with content which resonates far beyond the familiar
legend of Orpheus and Eurydice. The Sonnets have an astonishing range
which takes in the Singing God and his beloved Eurydice; legend in
general, along with time, flight and change; architecture, music and
dance; animals, plants, flowers and fruits. They ask to be read by the
ear and by the inner eye as much as by the intellect. The Sonnets were
'taken down' during a very few weeks in 1922 - weeks in which the poet
also brought his Duino Elegies to completion. In them, Rilke partly
identifies himself with Orpheus. The young dancer Vera, for whom the
Sonnets are inscribed, taken so young into the Underworld, becomes
Eurydice. A tension which adds life to Rilke's Sonnets to Orpheus
comes through a paradox. Rilke's was a deeply inward, introspective
nature, but in the Sonnets he succeeds brilliantly in looking out from
his isolation: in making poetry from material which lies in an
important sense 'outside'. Rilke's ten letters to the young
officer-cadet Franz Xavier Kappus, written between 1903 and 1908, were
later published as Letters to a Young Poet. By now the letters have
become a part of literary folklore. They contain insights which are as
profound today as when they were written, almost a century ago.