Against the Wall - Poor, Young, Black, and Male
Book description
Selected by Choice magazine as an Outstanding Academic Title
Typically residing in areas of concentrated urban poverty, too
many young black men are trapped in a horrific cycle that includes
active discrimination, unemployment, violence, crime, prison, and
early death. This toxic mixture has given rise to wider stereotypes
that limit the social capital of all young black males.
Edited and with an introductory chapter by sociologist Elijah
Anderson, the essays in Against the Wall describe how the young
black man has come to be identified publicly with crime and violence.
In reaction to his sense of rejection, he may place an exaggerated
emphasis on the integrity of his self-expression in clothing and
demeanor by adopting the fashions of the "street." To those
deeply invested in and associated with the dominant culture, his
attitude is perceived as profoundly oppositional. His presence in
public gathering places becomes disturbing to others, and the
stereotype of the dangerous young black male is perpetuated and strengthened.
To understand the origin of the problem and the prospects of the
black inner-city male, it is essential to distinguish his experience
from that of his pre-Civil Rights Movement forebears. In the 1950s, as
militant black people increasingly emerged to challenge the system,
the figure of the black male became more ambiguous and fearsome. And
while this activism did have the positive effect of creating
opportunities for the black middle class who fled from the ghettos,
those who remained faced an increasingly desperate climate.
Featuring a foreword by Cornel West and sixteen original essays
by contributors including William Julius Wilson, Gerald D. Jaynes,
Douglas S. Massey, and Peter Edelman, Against the Wall
illustrates how social distance increases as alienation and
marginalization within the black male underclass persist, thereby
deepening the country's racial divide.
"Anderson has consolidated what is known about the dire and
worsening social situation of young black men in the U. S. Against
the Wall brings together a set of cutting edge empirical studies
from sociology, economics, and cultural studies to present a nuanced
and sobering picture."-Mitchell Duneier, Princeton University,
author of Sidewalk and Slim's Table
Elijah Anderson is William K. Lanman, Jr., Professor of Sociology at
Yale University and the author or editor of many books, including A
Place on the Corner and Code of the Street: Decency, Violence, and the
Moral Life of the Inner City. Cornel West is Class of 1943 University
Professor of Religion, Center of African American Studies at Princeton
University. Among his books is the best-selling Race Matters.