Book description
While the rest of Joseph Roth's oeuvre has been made available to
the English-speaking world in recent years, this new translation by
Richard Panchyk Â- a distant relative of Roth Â- will redress the
historical absence of such a key, neglected work in the Roth canon.
Roth penned and published The Antichrist during the first years of his
exile from his homeland, and an English translation was published in
London, in 1935 by William Heinemann. The Antichrist's singularity
amongst Joseph Roth's work stems both from the urgency that courses
through its prose and the book's hybrid form, which seems
simultaneously to straddle the novel, journalism and memoir. Though
Roth himself referred proudly to this book as a novel, it is not easy
to classify. In fact, at first glance one may be inclined to call it a
series of interconnected essays, but it becomes clear that Antichrist
is certainly more novel than essay. The Antichrist has less to do with
religion than with what Roth sees as the disintegrating moral fabric
of the modern world. The book centres around Roth's fictional
counterpart, J. R., who is a journalist hired by a proto-media mogul
called the Master of a Thousand Tongues to report on the myriad
emanations of the Antichrist throughout the world. This loose
narrative structure allows Roth to tilt his irony-tipped lance at the
various evils he believes are driving civilization beyond the point of
no return. The Master of a Thousand Tongues sends J. R. to report from
the  Red Earthâ (a thinly veiled Soviet Union) where  sweepersâ
have brushed aside not only poverty but also religion and
righteousness. He exposes a propaganda machine bent toward an
industrial, dehumanizing modernity. Next he is dispatched to the (Â
land of shadowsâ ) Hollywood, a cinematic factory cranking out very
different but no less threatening illusions. He is sent to coal mines,
summits between world leaders, gatherings of religious leaders, and
most chillingly he is instructed to  visit the Jewsâ . As the Jews
had no homeland, he was forced to visit a ghetto where the Jews, who
as  the earthly wombâ of Christ live in a threatening and
inextricable bond with the Antichrist. The Antichrist bares Roth's
pessimism and devastating prescience, not only for the impending
horrors of the gulags and concentration camps, but for the still
extending networks of control that were ushered in during Roth's
lifetime by the pioneers of mass media Â- in fact, in The Antichrist
Roth even predicts, among other things, the advent of paparazzi. This
book is a vital addition to the Roth canon in English, and an
historical critique- cum-allegory worthy of Roth's peer Walter
Benjamin.