In the summer of 1812 Britain stood alone, fighting for her very
survival against a vast European Empire. Only the Royal Navy stood
between Napoleon's legions and ultimate victory. In that dark hour
America saw its chance to challenge British dominance: her troops
invaded Canada and American frigates attacked British merchant
shipping, the lifeblood of British defence.
War polarised America. The south and west wanted land, the north
wanted peace and trade. But America had to choose between the oceans
and the continent. Within weeks the land invasion had stalled, but
American warships and privateers did rather better, and astonished
the world by besting the Royal Navy in a series of battles.
Then in three titanic single ship actions the challenge was
decisively met. British frigates closed with the Chesapeake,
the Essex and the President, flagship of American
naval ambition. Both sides found new heroes but none could equal
Captain Philip Broke, champion of history's greatest frigate battle,
when HMS
Shannon captured the USS Chesapeake in thirteen
blood-soaked minutes. Broke's victory secured British control of the
Atlantic, and within a year Washington, D. C. had been taken and
burnt by British troops.
Andrew Lambert, Laughton Professor of Naval History in the
Department of War Studies at King's College London, brings all his
mastery of the subject and narrative brilliance to throw new light
on a war which until now has been much mythologised, little understood.
Andrew Lambert is Professor of Naval History at King's College,
London. His books include Nelson: Britannia's God of War,
Admirals: The Naval Commanders Who Made Britain Great and
Franklin: Tragic Hero of Polar Exploration. His highly
successful history of the British Navy, War at Sea, was
broadcast on Channel 5.